Y chromosome

noun

: a sex chromosome that is characteristic of male cells in species in which the male typically has two unlike sex chromosomes compare x chromosome

Examples of Y chromosome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Newsletter Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news A simple difference in the genetic code – two X chromosomes versus one X chromosome and one Y chromosome – can lead to major differences in heart disease. Amy Huebschmann, Discover Magazine, 24 Oct. 2024 The ovum carries an X chromosome, while sperm cells can carry either an X or a Y chromosome. Heather Jones, Verywell Health, 19 Sep. 2024 At the time of their disqualifications, the president of the International Boxing Association, which governs the World Boxing Championships, alleged that the boxers’ chromosome tests came back as XY (women typically have two X chromosomes, while men typically have an X and a Y chromosome). Matt Lavietes, NBC News, 30 July 2024 Females usually have two X chromosomes, while males tend to have one X and one Y chromosome. Devika Rao, theweek, 14 Mar. 2024 The tests strongly indicated that Eston had the same Y chromosome mutations seen in the Jefferson lineage. The New York Times News Service Syndicate, Baltimore Sun, 4 May 2024 How the female body handles its extra X chromosome (the male body has just one plus a Y chromosome) might be a factor that helps explain why women are more susceptible to these types of disorders, a new study has suggested. Katie Hunt, CNN, 9 Feb. 2024 Female cells have two X chromosomes, whereas males have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome (at least in mammals). Diana Gitig, Ars Technica, 6 Feb. 2024 The X chromosome is packed with hundreds of genes, far more than males’ much smaller Y chromosome. TIME, 2 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'Y chromosome.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

1911, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Y chromosome was in 1911

Dictionary Entries Near Y chromosome

Cite this Entry

“Y chromosome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Y%20chromosome. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

Y chromosome

noun
: a sex chromosome that is associated with maleness and occurs only in male cells paired with an X chromosome in organisms (as human beings) in which the male normally has two unlike sex chromosomes compare x chromosome

Medical Definition

Y chromosome

noun
: a sex chromosome that is characteristic of male cells in species in which the male typically has two unlike sex chromosomes compare x chromosome

More from Merriam-Webster on Y chromosome

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